New Step by Step Roadmap for Uc Essay Writing Tips and Samples

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The Female And Female Imagery Of The Apocalypse Of John

This week’s reading is excerpts from A Feminist Companion to The Apocalypse of John which examine the male and female imagery of the Book of Revelation in various ways. Each contributor explained the gendered symbolism in one of four ways: Christian purity, recast of Greco-Roman goddess mythology, character ‘rhetography’ of wealth, and male-deity dominance. While the studies found in previous weeks were fine pointed in their scholastic dissection, more or less, the studies this week pull out details to find broader pictures and showcase the plurality offered during the interpretation of the Book of Revelation. Stenstrum viewed the male-female symbols of Revelation as a parallel to John of Patmos’ view of the ideal Christian. The divided world in which its author resided, led Revelation to further the dichotomy by â€Å"drawing a line in the sand† between pure and impure Christians. This is best illustrated by the contrast between the classical images of the woman bathed by the sun and the Great Whore of Babylon. The purity language is used in both the male and female symbols, symbols which are further glorified by the negative use of such sexual imagery as the previous example. Men to be used for God’s Holy War, such as the 144,000 in verse 14.4, are also expected to maintain purity and remain virgins. The use of male-female symbolism did not remain in the sexual realm. In other words, some of the dualism between the genders had â€Å"nothing to do with sex and bodies†. For instance,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 W ords   |  60 PagesBibles were becoming massively produced. - During the 1200’s, the rise of universities created an expanding market for books. - The Book of Revelation had a surge of unexplained popularity in England and France during the 1200s. - The Douce Apocalypse written in 1265 AD, is one of the many masterpieces of Gothic Illumination. - The Qu’ran is one of the most printed Islamic works ranging from pocket sized editions, to imperial works. - Figurative illustrations were not utilized because IslamicRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 Pagesclassical concept of the  motif  is employed by many of the genre-defining extreme metal bands, such as  Bathory,  Morbid Angel, and  Burzum. IMAGE AND FASHION Kiss  performing in 2004, wearing their famous makeup As with much popular music, visual imagery plays a large role in heavy metal. In addition to its sound and lyrics, a heavy metal bands image is expressed in album sleeve art, logos, stage sets, clothing, and  music videos.  Some heavy metal acts such as  Alice Cooper,  Kiss,  Lordi, and  Gwar  haveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History EricRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagescase, and example in the text is drawn from a real-world project. Special thanks to managers who graciously shared their current project as ideas for exercises, subjects for cases, and examples for the text. Shlomo Cohen, John A. Drexler, Jim Moran, John Sloan, Pat Taylor, and John Wold, whose work is printed, are gratefully acknowledged. Special gratitude is due Robert Breitbarth of Interact Management, who shared invaluable insights on prioritizing projects. University students and managers deserve

Examples of Xenophobia From Profiling to Internment

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay - 1386 Words

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, as well as behaviors (e.g. movements, interests and activities) that are restricted and repetitive1,2. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which was updated in 2013 (DSM-V), is used in the United States to diagnose ASD. DSM-V converts previously separate diagnoses (autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder – not otherwise specified, and Asperger disorder) into one single diagnosis3. There is significant clinical heterogeneity within ASD in both presence and severity of symptoms, which can lead to confusion and difficulty determining proper treatment. This paper will serve as a guide for healthcare practitioners and will examine ASD in detail, including general information, subjective and objective findings, diagnostic information and treatment. General Information Incidence and Prevalence Numerous studies have examined the prevalence of ASD although estimates of prevalence vary due to study methodology, population, and criterion used to define ASD4. Despite these variances, the prevalence of ASD in numerous countries has been increasing since the 1970s, especially starting in the mid-1990s1. In the decades prior to the 1990s, most studies estimated the prevalence of autism and ASD to be respectively 0.4 per 1000 and 0.5 per 10005. This increasedShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itse lf. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

The Validity Of Criminal Profiling Essay - 1531 Words

The Validity of Criminal Profiling and its Effectiveness on Solving Crime In law, law enforcement relies on a variety of approaches to solving crimes. One method of doing so, is criminal profiling. Police use criminal profiling as an aid to identify the typology of individuals most likely to fit the suspect profile. In this approach, evidence of a crime is used to identify the characteristics of the criminal in relation to their personality and psychological state of mind. As well as demographic variables, such as age, race or geographic location, Investigators might use profiling to narrow down a field of suspects or figure out how to interrogate a suspect already in custody (Criminal profiling: the reality behind the myth (Winerman, L.2004). As the use of criminal profiling increases, empirical questions concerning its validity, reliability, and legal questions regarding its acceptability arise (Pinizzato, A. Finkel, N.1990). In a survey conducted, several psychologist and psychiat rist were asked about their views towards the validity of criminal profiling. The results of this survey found that only ten percent of psychologist and psychiatrist surveyed reported having any profiling experience and twenty five percent, considered themselves knowledgeable about profiling (Greene, E., Heilbrun, K. 2014, p.148). Fewer than twenty-five percent of the individuals surveyed, believe that criminal profiling was scientifically reliable or valid (Greene, E., Show MoreRelatedCriminal Profiling: Does it Really Work? Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal profiling has become a very popular and controversial topic. Profiling is used in many different ways to identify a suspect or offender in a criminal investigation. â€Å"Criminal profiling is the process of using behavioral and scientific evidence left at a crime scene to make inferences about the offender, including inferences about personality characteristics and psychopathology† (Torres, Boccaccini, Miller, 2006, p. 51). â€Å"The science of profiling rests on two foundation blocks, basic forensicRead MoreCriminal Profiling : An Investigative Tool1359 Words   |  6 Pagesforces such as the FBI and the police use criminal profiling as an investigative tool aimed at helping them identify or predict characteristics of criminals who are not yet identified. Criminal profiling as an investigation tool allows investigators to compile and establish the right description of the criminal implicated. Investigators can also use geographical profiling to establish the location of the criminal. The criminal profiling procedure is used by detectives to satisfy certain needs inRead MoreExamining The Literature On Offender Profiling1597 Words   |  7 Pagessociety in for criminal behaviour and investigation with television shows such as ‘Underbelly’ which were based on true Australian crime, attracting high ratings from the public. Forensic psychologists conduct Offender Profiling, a forensic procedure which examines the behavioural data provided by witnesses and the crime scene to assist the investigation by predicting the possible characteristics of criminals. This article will examine the literature on Offender profiling Offender profiling developedRead MoreDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words   |  4 Pagesdefense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. The use of DNA evidence, often referred to as DNA profiling, has given police and prosecutors a new, and more reliable, means of identifying criminal but the cost of the procedure, the time involved, and the general unavailability of labs to perform the testing has caused DNA profiling to be used sparingly. On the opposite side of the ledger, DNA profiling has also allowed criminal defense lawyersRead MoreThe Concept Of Offender Profiling1503 Words   |  7 Pages The objective of the research is to examine the concept of offender profiling. This concept relates to the behavioral, as well as investigative approach or mechanism, which focuses on enabling the investigators to predict and profile the characteristics of unknown criminal offenders or subjects accurately and efficiently. Cole and Brown (2014) focuses on the illustration of the important and significance of a Behavioral Investigative Adviser (BIA) towards assisting the Senior InvestigatingRead MorePsychological Motive For Committing Stranger Rape Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pagesvictim, and perversion, specifically how the victim’s body was disposed of and found (Kocsis, Cooksey, Irwin, 2002). Kocsis, Cooksey, and Irwin (2002) were able to categorized 85 sexual murder offenders. This model can be used to later create criminal profiles depending on the behaviors exhibited at the crime scene. Behaviors, such as control behaviors, have been found to be significant predictors of offender characteristics. Goodwill and Alison (2007) wanted examined how planning and sexual aggressionRead MoreOffender Profiling : A Technique For Identifying The Personality And Behavioral Features Of An Offender Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesOFFENDER PROFILING According to the article, offender profiling is a technique for identifying the personality and behavioral features of an offender based on an analysis of he/she committed. There are two types of offender profiling: inductive and deductive profiling. Inductive profiling technique uses an offender profiling from what is known about other offenders (criminals). Deductive profiling deals with the criminal’s evidence relating to him/her. The aim of the research was to examine the utilityRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in or der to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreDiscussion On Geographical Profiling And Crime Theory1490 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion Geographical profiling is based on several theories including routine activity theory (Cohen Felson, 1979) suggesting that offenders come across opportunities to offend in their daily life, rational choice theory (Clarke Felson, 1993) which suggests offenders make a cost v risk analysis and crime pattern theory (Brantingham Brantingham, 1981) which is a merging of the two previous theories. Along with the assumptions of distance decay (the belief that offenders are more inclinedRead MoreBiography Of Donald J. Trump845 Words   |  4 Pagesa former law enforcer in the state of Arizona. He is known for his stances on illegal immigration and leading an investigation on the validity of Barack Obamas birth certificate. He has been accused of abusing power, misuse of funding, failure in researching on sexual crimes, unlawful enforcement on illegal immigration, election law violations, and racial profiling (especially targeting Hispanics). Not only has he committed different types of po lice misconduct, but he has been sued for many civil

Report on Report On Economic Analysis For Business

Question: For each choice in parentheses, highlight the correct answer. 1. A rise in RGDP tends to (increase or decrease) imports which then (increases or decreases)NE and, this in turn, (appreciates, depreciates) the domestic currency. 2. A rise in PI leads to a (increase or decrease) in exports which (increases or decreases) NE. This then leads to (appreciation or depreciation) of the domestic currency. 3. If R rises, capital flows (into or out of) the nation which causes an (appreciation or depreciation) of the domestic currency. 4. Capital markets have high mobility if foreign capital tends to flow rapidly into the nation when real risk-free interest rates rise slightly above the rates available in other nations. With high capital mobility, R tends to be (more or less) influential on exchange rates than PI and RGDP. For problems 5 through 15, assume the central bank engages in aggressive open market purchases in an effort to stimulate the domestic economy. The nation has flexible exchange rates and the central bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange markets. 5. Show the shift in the supply or demand for RLF by inserting a new curve. Insert arrows to show the change in R and RLF 6. The open market purchases (increase or decrease) the supply of RLF which causes R to (rise or fall). 7. Lower real interest rate encourages households to borrow to finance purchases, so the C (rises or falls). Similarly, lower R encourages firms to purchase new capital equipment and I (rises or falls). 8. Show the shift in AS or AD in the real goods market as a result of the change in R in the real loanable funds market. Insert arrows to show the change in PI and RGDP. 9. PI (rises or falls) and RGDP (increases or decreases). 10.The change in RGDP causes imports to (increase or decrease), NE to (increase or decrease), and domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 11. The change in PI causes exports to (rise or fall) which leads NE to (increase or decrease). 12. The change in R causes foreign money to flow (into or out of) the nation. This causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 13. The combined effect of changes in R, PI and RGDP causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 14. The depreciation of the domestic currency will tend to (increase or decrease) exports and NE but the changes in PI and RGDP will (increase or decrease) NE. The net result will be an (increase or decrease) in NE. 15. NE will tend to (support or oppose) the goal of stimulating the nations economy. For problems 16 through 26, the national government increases spending and lowers taxes in an effort to stimulate the nations economy.The budget deficit is increased, so the treasury borrows funds to finance the higher deficit. The country has flexible exchange rates and central bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange market. 16. Show the shift in the supply or demand for RLF by inserting a new curve. Insert arrows to show the change in R and RLF 17. The government borrowing causes R to (rise or fall) and RLF to (rise or fall). 18. Show the shift in AS or AD in the real goods market as a result of the changes in G and T. Insert arrows to show the change in PI and RGDP. 19. PI (rises or falls) and RGDP (increases or decreases). 20. The change in RGDP causes imports to (increase or decrease) and NE to (increase or decrease). 21. The change in PI causes exports to (rise or fall) which leads NE to (increase or decrease). 22. The combined effect of PI and RGDP on NE causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 23. The change in R causes foreign money to (into or out of) the nation. This causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 24. The effects of R oppose those of PI and RGDP. If capital mobility is (high or low), the domestic currency will (appreciate or depreciate). 25. If the capital mobility is high and the domestic currency appreciates, NE will fall. This effect will (support or counter) the goal of stimulating the nations economy. 26. In an economy with free trade and free flow of foreign capital, expansionary fiscal policy will tend to be (more or less) effective than for a country whose closed economy has few foreign influences. For problems 27 through 31, assume the central bank engages in aggressive open market purchases in an effort to stimulate the domestic economy. The nation has a pegged its exchange rate to the US dollar which the central bank maintains by aggressive intervention in the foreign exchange markets. The domestic currency is the peso. The foreign exchange rate is initially in equilibrium at the pegged rate. 27. Show the shift in the supply or demand for pesos in the foreign exchange market as a result of the expansionary monetary policy. Insert arrows to show the change in exchange rate and pesos traded per period of time. 28. As a result of the central banks expansionary monetary policy (open market purchases), the peso will (appreciate or depreciate). 29. In order to maintain the fixed exchange rate, the central bank must purchase (dollars or pesos). 30. The central banks actions to maintain the fixed exchange rate will (enforce or reverse) its initial expansionary monetary policy. 31. Monetary policy with fixed exchange rates is highly (effective or ineffective). For problems 32 through 42, the national government increases spending and lowers taxes in an effort to raise RGDP and lower the unemployment rate. However, the budget deficit is increased, so the treasury borrows funds to finance the higher deficit. The country has fixed exchange rates with the US dollar which the central bank maintains through aggressive intervention in the foreign exchange market. 32. Show the shift in the supply or demand for RLF by inserting a new curve. Insert arrows to show the change in R and RLF 33. The government borrowing causes R and RLF to (rise or fall). 34. Show the shift in AS or AD in the real goods market as a result of the change in G and T. Insert arrows to show the change in PI and RGDP. 35. PI (rises or falls) and RGDP (increases or decreases). 36. The change in RGDP causes imports to (increase or decrease) and NE to (increase or decrease). 37. The change in PI causes exports to (rise or fall) which leads NE to (increase or decrease). 38. The combined effect of PI and RGDP on NE causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 39. The change in R causes foreign money to flow (into or out of) the nation. This causes the domestic currency to (appreciate or depreciate). 40. The effect of R opposes those of PI and RGDP. If capital mobility is low, the domestic currency will (appreciate or depreciate). 41. If the domestic currency depreciates, the central bank must purchase (dollars or pesos) to maintain the fixed exchange rate. This effect will (support or counter) the goal of stimulating the nations economy. 42. If capital mobility is high, the domestic currency will (appreciate or depreciate). The central bank must purchase (dollars or pesos) to maintain the fixed exchange rate. This effect will (support or counter) the goal of stimulating the nations economy. 43. The Impossible Trinity holds that a nation can achieve any 2 of 3 goals. List the 3 goals: Answer: Answer 1. An increase in the real GDP (Gross Domestic Product) intends to enhance the level of imports that then reduces NE (Net Export). This in turn motivates domestic currency. On rise of real GDP, national population has incremented income that they use to buy more of foreign products and services. This enhances the level of imports. Substantial increment in the level of imports leads to reduction in the net exports. With the rise in the need for foreign exchange, the rate of foreign exchange results in the emergence of excessive demand situation. The currency appreciation at the domestic level is indicated by a fall within the exchange rate from e* to e1. In the given graph, fe indicates foreign exchange. Answer 2: An increase in price level (PI) results in the decrease of exports that in turn enhances the net export. This again appreciates domestic currency. With the rise in the price level of economy, demands of domestic products within the foreign market decreases. Now, export is termed as the sale of such domestic products into the foreign market. People in the foreign market consider the domestic products to be comparatively expensive and this reduces the level of export. The subsequent downfall of export results in the promotion of domestic currency(Mehr Export, weniger Import, 2014). The rate of exchange slides down from e* to e1. It results in the situation generating excessive demand within the economy. The enhanced price level at the current situation even leads rise in the level of imports since domestic population considers domestic products to be quite expensive as well as the process of foreign products to be comparatively lower than that of domestic products. So, they tend to purchase goods from the foreign marketers, thereby enhancing the level of imports. Increment in import level leads to increment within the demands for foreign exchange as well as reduction in the level of export leads to decrease in foreign exchange supply. Both the impacts cause a situation of excessive demand within the economy (Sabal, 2008). Answer 3: When R is on a rise, capital is said to flow within the nation that results in the appreciation of domestic currency. R is the domestic interest rate and when this R rises, investors in the foreign lands invest within the domestic bonds that result in the capital flow inside the country. Capital inflow causes enhanced supply of foreign exchange that leads to the decrease in the exchange rate. This decrement within the exchange rate is named as appreciation of domestic currency (Sharma, 2009). Answer 4: Capital markets possess greater mobility provided foreign capital intends to flow quickly in the country when interest rates that are risk free increase slightly above the available rates within other countries. With greater capital mobility, the value of R becomes less influential upon the exchange rates as compare to PI or RGDP (Valentine, 2012). Answer 5: The loan-able funds have demand that is inversely related to the interest rate, and hence the demand curve of such loan-able fund is negatively sloped. Supply of such loan-able funds is related positively with that of the interest rate that results in an upward sloping supply curve(Thompson, 2010). It is said to have achieved equilibrium at the point where the demand curve as well as the supply curve meet with each other. From this very equilibrium point, the equilibrium level of amount of loan-able funds as well as interest rate is derived. The Central bank on engaging within the open market purchases, the supply of money increases within the economy. The increment of the money supply results in the downfall of domestic rate of interest. There is an increase in the supply of the real loan-able funds. The enhancement in the supply of real loan-able funds has been depicted by the shift of supply curve rightwards to SS1 that results in the fall of interest rate. The increase in the open market purchases causes the supply of RLF to increase that leads in the fall of R. This would decrease the exchange rate. Since the domestic interest rate is lower, the respective domestic economic agents would reduce their holdings of domestic bonds as well as they would also increase the foreign bonds holding as return earning from foreign bonds in quite high as compared to that earned from all domestic bonds. All investors would tend to sell off their respective domestic bonds as well as buy foreign bonds. Answer 6: the purchases of open market would increase supply of RLF that leads to the fall of R. the government buying of the open market leads to the supply of finance within the economy to enhance. This enhances the supplying of real loan-able funds. It reduces the interest rate. Answer 7: Low rate of real interest promotes households to borrow for financial purchases so that C rises. Likewise, low R promotes companies to buy new capital equipment and thus I rise. With low rate of interest the households easily borrow so as to finance all consumption. However, the investment as well as interest rate is related negatively. Low rate of interest leads in the rise of investment level. Answer 8: On decrease of R within the real loan-able funds market, investment level rises as rate of interest as well as investment are related negatively. The corresponding rise in the investment level leads to overall increase in the aggregate demand. Increase in the aggregate demand curve is reflected by the shifting of the AD curve towards right. This rightward shift of the AD curve leads in the rise of price as well as output level. As rate of interest lowers, investment level increases indeed. This causes an increment within the level of aggregate demand. Rise in the level of aggregate demand has been reflected by the right shift of the AD curve from AD1. The shift leads in the enhancement of the extent of real GDP from the position of Y* to Y1. There is also a simultaneous rise in the price level from P* to P1. Answer 9: PI increases and the real GDP rises. With the shifting of the AD curve towards the right side on account of rise in investment, there is a rise in the price level. Also, real GDP rises. Answer 10: A slight change in real GDP results in the increase of imports, simultaneous decrease in the net export, and depreciation in the domestic currency. It is observed that the real GDP actually rises. An increment in the real GDP shows that domestic individuals possess increased income to buy foreign goods. This enhances the level of import. Net export is deemed to be the variance amidst exports as well as imports. With the rise of imports there is decrease in net exports. The overall demands for foreign exchange rely upon the import level. With the increase in the imports, the net demand for foreign exchange rises. The respective rise in demand for foreign exchange results in an increase in rate of foreign exchange. The increment of rate of foreign exchange is termed as depreciation. Answer 11: Any sort of change in the position of PI results in the fall of exports that result in the corresponding decrease in the net export. As referred to in the above situation, it is observed that an increment exists in the price level that refers to the concept of domestic products becoming more and more expensive for the foreigners. This lowers the extent of exports. Since net exports is the distinction amidst exports as well as imports, any fall in exports results in fall of net exports. Answer 12: A change is R leads to the flowing out of foreign money from the nation. This leads to the depreciation of domestic currency. Since the domestic interest rate is low, national or international investors prefer increasing their level of investment upon foreign bonds that provides increased return as compared to that of the domestic return. This leads to the flowing out of the capital from the nation. A situation also arises of excess demand for foreign exchange that drives the rate of exchange as well as domestic currency starts depreciating. Answer 13: The cohesive effect of alterations in R, RGDP and PI results in the depreciation of domestic currency. Answer 14: Any depreciation in the domestic currency would intend to enhance exports as well as net export. However, alterations in RGDP as well as PI would increase the net export. The net result would be a rise in the net export. On increase in the rate of exchange, all domestic manufacturers consider it to be profitable to sell products across borders. By this approach, exporting of domestic goods to foreign lands would increase. This leads to an increment in net export (NE). Answer 15: Net export will tend to help the goal of enhancing the nations economy. Answer 16: The overall demand for funds that are loan-able is inversely proportional to the interest rate, and hence the corresponding demand curve of such loan-able funds is sloping negatively. The supply of such funds is related positively to the interest rate that leads to an upward rising sloping supply curve. It is said to have obtained equilibrium at the point where demand curve as well as supply curve meet and cross each other. From this point of equilibrium, one can derive the equilibrium level of amount of loan-able funds as well as interest rate. Once the expenditure of government rises, the interest rate within the market increase as well as the corresponding supply of loan-able funds declines. It is reflected by the shifting of supply curve to the left side if real loan-able funds. On decrease of supply of real loan-able funds as well as shifting of supply curve leftward, the marker interest rate increases as well as supply of such funds declines. This is reflected by the direction of arrows. Answer 17: Any government borrowing results in rising of R and declining of RLF. Answer 18: On rising of government expense G r falling of taxes T, an increment takes place in AD as well as shifting of the curve rightward. It results in both price level as well as real GDP to rise. When the variable G rises or T declines, there is a shift if the AD curve towards the right side of AD2, and so price level P* increases to P2 with corresponding rise of real GDP Y* to Y2. However, this enhances the deficit if the budget within the economy that the treasury usually finances with borrowed funds. The borrowed funds results in the increase of such loan-able funds that in turn results in the rise of interest rate. The increased rate of interest results in the flowing of foreign capital into the economy that leads to the depreciation of domestic currency. This drives down the AD2 to AD3 and that AS curves shifts up from AS to AS1. The real GDP shifts from Y* to Y2 and then falls down to Y3. The overall effect of the expansionary fiscal policy enhances the real GDP. Answer 19: PI rises as well as RGDP enhances. Answer 20: A change within RGDP results in the increase of imports and decrease of net exports. It has been observed that the real GDP has incremented. The rise in real GDP implied that domestic people possess increased income to make more foreign purchases. It leads enhancement in imports. Net export is the difference amidst exports as well as imports. The level of net export decreases with increase in imports. Foreign exchange demands rely upon the import level. As imports incremented, foreign exchange demands also increased(Eraker, 2001). This led to a rise in the rate of foreign exchange. The rise of foreign exchange rate is called depreciation. Answer 21: Any change in PI results in falling of export level that increases the net export. From the mentioned situation above, it is identified that price level has enhanced that refers to the more expensiveness of the domestic goods fir foreigners. This declines export level. Since, net export refers to the difference amidst exports as well as imports, decline in exports leads to decline in net export. Answer 22: The combined impact of PI as well as RGDP upon net export leads to the domestic currency to appreciate. Answer 23: The alteration of R leads foreign money to flow within the nation. This causes the domestic currency to appreciate. Answer 24: The impacts of R contradict those of PI as well as RGDP. If capital mobility is high, the domestic currency will depreciate (Dutertre-Le Poncin and Caix, 2008). Answer 25: If the capital mobility is higher as well as the domestic currency appreciates, net export will decline. This will counter the goal of enhancing the national economy. Answer 26: In an economy having free trade as well as free flow of foreign capital, expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective than that of a nation whose closed economy has few foreign influences (FLIFEL, 2013). Answer 27: When the Central bank starts expansionary financial policy based on pegged exchange rate policy, the effects upon the foreign exchange market is in effective. However, this policy results import of domestic nation to increase as population possess increased money to buy gods from foreign lands(Hannah, 2008). The import of domestic nation is the export of foreign nation that means that increment in domestic import shows the rise of export of foreign nation. It shows the enhancement of domestic currency supply within the market of foreign exchange. The rate of exchange needs to be lowered at the original position, thereby making the monetary policy to be ineffective since exchange rate has to be pegged. The rise in supply of Peso in fact has been incremented but as the exchange rate is pegged, it should return to the original position by reducing the supply of Peso. So, it is seen that the financial policy is quite ineffective under the system of fixed rate of exchange. Answer 28: Due to the expansionary financial policy of the central bank, the peso would depreciate. Answer 29: For maintaining the fixed exchange rate, the bank should buy dollars. Answer 30: The actions of the central bank to manage the fixed exchange rate would reverse original expansionary financial policy (Dukes, 2006). Answer 31: Monetary policy having fixed exchange rates is quite ineffective. Answer 32: When fund is borrowed by the treasure for financing all deficits led by the expansionary monetary policy, there exists an increment in demand of real loan-able funds within the market that leads to the increase in the real rate of interest. For financing all governmental deficits, it is a norm for the treasure to borrow funds that would increase the overall demands of real loan-able funds that is reflected by the shifting of the demand curve rightward of the loan-able funds(Chisgiu, 2012). The right shift leads the real rate of interest to increase as well as the amount of real loan-able funds also rises. The shift of demand curve rightward has been shown by the arrow directed towards DD1. Answer 33: The government borrows results in R as well as RLF to rise. Answer 34: When G (government spending) rises or the T (taxes) falls, then there is a rise in the AD and the curve shifts to the right. This causes the both the price level and the real GDP to rise. When G increases or T declines, the AD curve moves right to AD2 as a result the price level P* becomes P2 and the level of real GDP Y* becomes Y2. As the expansionary monetary policy leads the government deficit to rise, the treasury borrows funds that increase the domestic rate of interest. The increase in the domestic interest rate attracts adequate foreign capital creating an upward pressure upon the exchange rate (Magdalinos and Kandilorou, 2001). But since exchange rate is fixed, the money supply should be increased that causes an extra increase in the AD from AD2 to AD3. This leads to the overall enhancement in the real GDP initially from Y* to Y2 and then from Y2 to Y3. Answer 35: PI rises as well as RGDP increases. On analyzing the situation, it is inferred that an expansionary monetary policy rises the real GDP as well as price as the AD curve shifts right but on account of fixed exchange rate, the money supply was enhanced that leads to further shift in the AD curve. This further increases the level of real GDP. As the AD curve shifts right, the price level gets increases(Venezuela plans to import and export gas, 2006). Answer 36: The change in RGDP results imports to increase as well as net export to decrease. It is observed that the real GDP has increased. The rise in the real GDP shows the domestic individuals possess increased income for making foreign purchases. This leads imports torise. Now net export is the difference between the exports as well as imports. So increase in imports decreases the level of net exports. The demand for foreign exchange relies upon the import level. As imports increased, demand for foreign exchange has increased (Weale, 2002). The increase in demand for foreign exchange results in increase in the rate foreign exchange. Answer 37: The change in PI makes exports to fall that leads net expert to decrease. Answer 38: The joint effect of PI as well as RGDP upon NE leads the domestic currency to appreciate. Answer 39: The alteration in R makes foreign money to flow within nation. It causes the domestic currency to appreciate. Answer 40: The effect of R contradicts those of PI as well as RGDP. If capital mobility is low, the domestic currency would appreciate. Answer 41: If domestic currency declines, the central bank should purchase pesos for maintaining the fixed exchange rate. This effect will counter the goal of stimulating the nations economy (Wende, 2009). Answer 42: If capital mobility is high, the domestic currency will appreciate. The central bank must purchase dollars to maintain the fixed exchange rate. This effect will support the goal of stimulating the nations economy. Answer 43: The impossible trinity is a trilemma existing in international economics. It denotes three things that impossible to occur simultaneously. A fixed exchange rate Free movement of capital (capital controls are absent) and An independent monetary policy. The theory may be considered to be both based on hypothesis and also on the findings from studies where governments failed constantly for pursuing all the goals simultaneously. References Chisgiu, L. (2012). Orientation, Structure, Dynamics in International Goods Trade of Romania. Export Net Contribution to the Real Growth of GDP.Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, pp.1069-1074. Dukes, W. (2006). Business Valuation Basics for Attorneys.Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis, 1(1). Dutertre-Le Poncin, H. and Caix, A. (2008). Import, export? .Spirale, 46(2), p.51. Eraker, B. (2001). MCMC Analysis of Diffusion Models With Application to Finance.Journal of Business Economic Statistics, 19(2), pp.177-191. FLIFEL, K. (2013). Technical Analysis on Markets with Memory.Business and Economic Research, 3(1). Hannah, R. (2008). Post-Employment Covenants and Economic Losses.Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis, 3(1). Magdalinos, M. and Kandilorou, H. (2001). Specification Analysis in Equations With Stochastic Regressors.Journal of Business Economic Statistics, 19(2), pp.226-232. Mehr Export, weniger Import. (2014).Nachrichten aus der Chemie, 62(6), pp.642-642. Sabal, J. (2008). WACC or APV?.Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss Analysis, 2(2). Sharma, S. (2009). A Political-Economy of the U.S. Subprime Meltdown.Economic Analysis and Policy, 39(2), pp.171-190. Thompson, M. (2010). BRCA1 16 years later: nuclear import and export processes.FEBS Journal, 277(15), pp.3072-3078. Valentine, T. (2012). International Influences on the Australian Economy in the Interwar Years.Economic Analysis and Policy, 42(3), pp.351-361. Venezuela plans to import and export gas. (2006).Oil and Energy Trends, 31(3), pp.7-8. Weale, M. (2002). Business Cycle Analysis.National Institute Economic Review, 182(1), pp.57-57. Wende, S. (2009). Business Cycle Dynamics.Economic Analysis and Policy, 39(2), pp.205-234.

Organization Change Management School of Business Case Study

Question: Discuss about theOrganization Change Management for School of Business Case Study. Answer: Introduction Organizations operate in an ever changing environment which is prone to variations(Samuel, 2013). This calls for organization change management as per the dynamics of the organization environment to survive the turbulences of change. However, the anticipated change may be difficult to attain if all the obstacles have not been eliminated(Li, 2005). Again, if the change is realized may not prosper to the objectives of the change if the peoples short term wins are not converted into long term wins. Therefore, the management should ensure that all the stakeholders interests are put into consideration before implementing change. Alternatively, the purpose and the goals of the change should be explained to the organization employees to ensure that they align their interests with the core objectives of the change(Pieterse, Marjolein, Homan, 2012). This should be supplemented with the preparation for the change to avoid the anxiety and other consequences of change. If the above-addressed is sues ignore the realized change may be full of problems and challenges. Business School case study in Australian University is the perfect example of the challenges and the problems which may face the organization if is to fully prepared to change. Although the organization structure changed, employees seem not to have gone through the process. From the scenario of Business School, it is clear that the management focused on the change of the organization structures rather the employees. According to they are people who undergoes the process of change but not the organization structures. Case Background The management problems of the Business School originates from merging three departments in the university. The university resolved to integrate the Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance and Management Studies. Upon the merging of the three departments, the Business School has resulted in the problems and challenges majorly rooted in the employees. Even though the school business is termed as one organization, the three departments seem to work separately. The division in the organization has resulted to each department working to meet its objective other than that of the School of Business. For example, the Department of Economics seems to enjoy the benefits generated by Management Studies Department. On the other side, Accounting and Finance Department seem to focus on the core objective of the school of business and thus it has majorly focused on quality cheating and research to enhance the reputation of the organization. Again, despite the fact the Management Studies De partment is working very hard for the school of business, it seems to develop some resistance. This is because it feels that its efforts are being used to benefit other departments such as Economics and Accounting and Finance. Case Analysis From the case background, it has come out, even though the three departments have merged each department seems to work separately. It is clear that the management did not prepare the employees to undergo the process of change. Again, the school of business to have not set the clear objectives that all the employees should aim to achieve. Instead, the management seems to have just created the structure. It failed to understand that the employees are the ones who should be subjected to change instead of the organizational structure. The effective and successful process of change should focus on changing the mindset of the people(Diefenbach, 2006). This ensures that the organizational culture which serves as the biggest obstacle is eliminated and the new targeted behavior is adopted. However, the school of business seems to have not been prepared to engage in the process of change. As a result, this had to the realization of change that is full challenges and problems that seem to be bi g obstacles to achieving the objectives of change. Problem Identification/Case Issues The critical aspect of the process of change is to identify the problems that are causing the need for change(Suresh, 2001). This aspect requires the management to carry out the deep and extensive diagnosis of the organization condition to determine the issues that may be arising. This is achieved by scanning both the organization internal and external environment(By, 2012). From the internal analysis of the school of business, it is quite clear that there are critical issues that need to be addressed. The following case issues are arising. First, the Department economics seems to still its culture it adopted in the last ten years. It is underperforming and thus it has hampered the realization of the school of business objectives. Second, Management Studies Department feels that its efforts are being utilized by other departments especially the Department of Economics. Third, the school of business has not established the core objectives which all the employees under the school of bu siness should aim to achieve. Instead, each department seems to focus on its goals, and their targets are only confined to the departments. Therefore, it is evident that the school of business lacks the aspect of working as a team and thus some problems need to be addressed to keep the organization on the right track. Problem Analysis and Justification The problems analysis in the school of business clearly indicates that there is a gap between the present state of affairs and the future goals of the organization. The analysis of the current problems facing an organization offers an opportunity for the managers to establishment the strategies of dealing with the problem(Kotter, 2007). Alternatively, it leads to justification of the issue at the hand to all the stakeholders that the change is needed(Heeks, 2006). For the school of business, it seems to lose focus on its roadmap for achieving the organization goals. Even though some departments such as Accounting and Finance are keenly focused on research which is the key goal of the school, it is doing it separately. The analysis portrays that the school of business lagging behind because of the lack of team spirit as well as the failure of some employees to drop the old culture and adopt the new culture under the umbrella of the school of business. Alternatively, the department of economics seems to suffer from the deficit which may be highly attributable to the high salary to the employees under this segment as well as the lack of research to enhance its department reputation to increase the number of enrolment. Therefore, it is highly justifiable that the school of business should undergo the process of change if it is to realize its core objectives of research and the deficit facing the school of economics. Alternative Solutions The solving of the organizational problem requires the manager to come with various courses of actions(G, 2010). The managers analyses and evaluates the various methods of getting rid of the problem and thus goes for the best one after each strategy benefits and costs(Donald, Cooper, Pamela, 2011). This report suggests that the solutions to the anticipated change should be more focused on the people rather than the change of the organizational structure. First, the management should consider revising high salary paid to the employees under the department of the economics. This is because this seems to be one of the major element causing the problems especially in the department of management studies. Again, the workers at the department of economics are no longer performers as before. Therefore, the solution of salary review should be based on compensating economics department employees based on the performance. Second, the management should set the overall objectives that link all the other goals of each objective. Fourth, the hardworking employees in the departments of Accounting and Finance and Management Studies should be motivated for their continued excellent performance. Recommendations It has come out clearly that the school of business is experiencing a significant number of problems hence calling for the need of change. This report recommends that all the organization should people should be taken through the process of change. Based on the alternative solutions offered by the report, this paper recommends that school of the business should adopt the following. Reduce the amount salary paid to the employees under the department of economics. This will help to resolve the internal and silent conflict within the school of business. Second, the organization should be the school of business goal which will accommodate all other goals within the organization. Fourth, the hardworking employees should be motivated through promotion and increased competition. However, despite the basic competition, all other employees should be recognized based on their performance. Implementation Kotter (1995) argued that organization change can be implemented by observing eight step change model. The eight steps suggested by Kotter include the creation of need for change; coming up with change management team; establishing the change vision; ensuring that the organization key stakeholders are informed about the anticipated change; getting rid of any obstacles which may prevent the change from happening; develop short-term wins and finally integrate the aspect of change in the organization culture. Similarly, the school of business should follow this steps if it easy to establish effective and successful change. However, note that for change to effective it must be implemented in the short term, medium and long term phases. Short Term Implementation This phase puts emphasis on the immediate achievement of the short-term goals (Bennett Segerberg, 2012). In support Al-Haddad Kotnour (2015) acknowledged that short-term implementation is helpful in creating a path for both immediate and long-term implementation. The School of Business can undertake short-term implementation by changing the compensation system within the organization. Medium Implementation Medium implementation aims to test the peoples adoption to change (Amagoh, 2008). This is because the change is inclined within the people and thus they cannot be coerced to conform to the targeted change. The medium implementation of the School of Business should be focused on a period of one year. The management should focus on achieving the integration of the organization objectives into one objective. Long Term Implementation Once the change has successfully gone through the first two stages, it is an indication that the people have already accepted the change. The school of business should thus implement all the elements of change, and they are included in the organization culture. This means that the organization will incorporate the changes in its activities and operations. Conclusion Organizational change management is a critical aspect of any organization and should be taken with due care. This is because if it is not well implemented will result to people reverting to the old behavior. Therefore, instead of realization effective change, the results will be wastage of organizational resources. Even though the school of business was as a result of change for merging the three departments, it seems it had not achieved the final objective, and it was still in the process of change. The initiators of the change seemed not have a clear objective when they brought together the three departments. As a result, the anticipated change has resulted in the widespread problems. References Al-Haddad, S., Kotnour, T. (2015). Integrating the organizational change literature: a model for successful change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 28(2), 234-262. Amagoh, F. (2008). Perspectives on Organizational Change: Systems and Complexity Theories. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 13(3), 1-14. Bennett, W. L., Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action. Information, Communication Society, 15(5), 739-768. By, R. (2012). Organisational Change Management: A critical review. Journal of Change Management, 5(4), 369-380. Diefenbach, T. (2006). Competing Perceptions and Business Models of Senior Managers in a Higher Education Institution. International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change, Management, 3(2), 12-49. Donald, R., Cooper, Pamela, S. S. (2011). Business Research Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. John G. (2010). In praise of context. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(1), 31-49. Heeks, R. (2006). Implementing and managing e-government: An international text. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication. Kotter, J. P. (1995). Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail. Harvard Business Review, 73(2), 59-67. Kotter, J. (2007). 'LeadingChange. HarvardBusinessReview, 85(1), 96à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 103. Li, L. (2005). The Effects of Trust and Shared Vision on Inward Knowledge Transfer In Subsidiaries Intra and Inter-Organizational Relationships. International Business Review, 14(5), 23-49. Pieterse, J. H., Marjolein, C. J., Homan, T. (2012). Professional discourses and resistance to change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 25(6), 798 - 818. Samuel, K. (2013). The Effects of Change Management in an Organisation: A Case Study of National University of Rwanda (NUR). Wyno Journal of Management Business Studies, 1(1), 1-18. Suresh, H. (2001). Change Management Must for todays Organization. Coimbatore: Think Business Networks Pvt. Ltd.